Hello everyone, welcome to Bihar Job Help. In today’s session, we will discuss the career in law after 12th options after completing law.
Now, what happens is that once you’ve completed your law degree, whether it’s a five-year or three-year program, many students often find themselves confused about what career paths are available to them.
When you first started studying law, someone might have told you to become a lawyer, join corporate law, or become a judge. But are these the only career options available once you’ve completed law?
Before we begin the session, I want to share an interesting fact with you. Many students are not even aware of the difference between a lawyer and an advocate.
What Is the Difference Between a Lawyer and an Advocate?
So, you become a lawyer when you complete your law degree, whether it’s a five-year integrated course like BA LLB or BBA LLB, or a three-year LLB course after graduation. Once you finish your law studies, you are considered a lawyer.
Now, what is an advocate? An advocate is someone who, after becoming a lawyer, obtains a license to practice in court. But how does one get this license?
How does one get this license?
You get the license by enrolling yourself with the Bar Council. After enrolling, your license is issued, but you also have to pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE), which is commonly known as the AIBE exam. Once you clear this exam, you receive your practice license and officially become an advocate.
However, if you never apply for this license after completing your law degree, you remain a lawyer but not an advocate. So, that is the major difference between the two. Now, let’s begin the session by understanding…
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Before Knowing the Career Options in Law
First, let’s discuss the path to pursuing a law degree. What is the eligibility criteria to become a lawyer, and what exams do you need to clear? We’ll talk about that now, starting with law entrance tests.
After 12th grade, if you’ve decided that you want to pursue law, obtain a law degree, become an advocate, a lawyer, or even a judge in the future, then you’ll need to take certain entrance exams. Here are some of the entrance examinations you can take after 12th:
- CLAT (Common Law Admission Test): This exam covers 22 National Law Universities (NLUs) across India. If you want to study in any of these 22 NLUs, you need to clear the CLAT exam.
- AILET (All India Law Entrance Test): This exam is exclusively for National Law University Delhi (NLU Delhi). If you want to study law at NLU Delhi, you need to pass the AILET exam.
- SLAT (Symbiosis Law Admission Test): This is for admission to Symbiosis Law Schools located in places like Noida and Pune. If you wish to apply to any Symbiosis Law Schools, you must take the SLAT exam.
- PU LLB: This is for admission to Punjab University and is required only for students seeking to study law there.
- IPU (Indraprastha University): Many colleges under IP University offer law degrees. Previously, IPU had its separate entrance test, but now it accepts CLAT scores for admission, and counselling is done based on the CLAT score.
These are the major law entrance exams you can take after completing your career in law after 12th grade if you wish to pursue a career in law.
Bachelors’ Courses Chosen career in law after 12th
After you take these entrance exams and get admission into an NLU, you will have the option to choose from various degree programs. You can select any of the following five-year integrated degrees:
- BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws)
- BSc LLB (Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Laws)
- BCom LLB (Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws)
- BTech LLB (Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Laws)
- BBA LLB (Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Laws)
Many students often wonder if they can pursue law if they don’t come from a humanities background. For example, if you come from a science field and didn’t have subjects like Political Science or Legal Studies in 12th grade, you might ask if you can still pursue law.
The answer is yes. The legal education system believes in the principle of equality and does not discriminate based on your previous academic background.
- Science Background: You can pursue BSc LLB.
- Commerce Background: You can pursue BCom LLB.
- Humanities Background: You can pursue BA LLB.
- Management Aspirations: You can opt for BBA LLB.
These are all integrated five-year courses, which provide both graduation and law degrees after completing five years of study.
Table: Integrated Law Degree Options
| Field of Study | Degree Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Humanities | BA LLB | Combines Arts and Law |
| Science | BSc LLB | Combines Science and Law |
| Commerce | BCom LLB | Combines Commerce and Law |
| Technology | BTech LLB | Combines Technology and Law |
| Business Administration | BBA LLB | Combines Business Administration and Law |
List of Diploma Courses Law List to make a career in law after 12th
After completing your law degree, if you wish to pursue additional specialization or gain expertise in a specific area, you can opt for various diploma courses. These diploma courses are not degree programs but offer focused training in specific legal fields. Here are some of the diploma options available:
Diploma Courses in Law
| Field of Specialization | Diploma Course |
|---|---|
| Women’s Studies & Gender Justice | Diploma in Women’s Studies & Gender Justice |
| Cyber Law | Diploma in Cyber Law |
| Business Law | Diploma in Business Law |
| Taxation Law | Diploma in Taxation Law |
| Corporate Law | Diploma in Corporate Law |
| Criminal Law | Diploma in Criminal Law |
| Consumer Protection | Certificate in Consumer Protection |
| Intellectual Property Rights | Certificate in Intellectual Property Rights |
| Insurance Law | Diploma in Insurance Law |
These diploma courses can help you gain additional skills and knowledge in specialized areas of law. They are a good option if you want to further your expertise after completing your degree.
Additionally, if you are coming from a different field and wish to transition into law, you can also take these diploma courses to build your credentials. However, if you are looking to pursue a law degree, the five-year integrated course is an option to consider, starting after your 12th grade.
Summary
- Degree Courses: Five-year integrated courses such as BA LLB, BSc LLB, BCom LLB, BTech LLB, and BBA LLB.
- Diploma Courses: Specialized courses in various legal fields after completing a degree.
Low Entrance test After Graduation to make a career in law after 12th
After completing your 12th grade, if you choose to pursue a graduation degree in any field, whether it’s honors in a specific subject, engineering, or even a degree in geography, political science, economics, or commerce, and later decide that you want to become a lawyer, you still have career opportunities available for you. Here’s how you can pursue law after completing your graduation:
Pathway to Law After Graduation
- Eligibility for Law Courses:
- If you have completed your graduation in any field, you can opt for a three-year LLB course. This course is specifically designed for those who have already completed an undergraduate degree.
- Duration Comparison:
- After 12th Grade: If you start your law studies immediately after 12th grade, you can enroll in a five-year integrated program (such as BA LLB, BSc LLB, etc.), which combines both undergraduate and law degrees.
- After Graduation: If you choose to pursue law after completing a three- or four-year undergraduate degree, you will need to complete a three-year LLB program. Although this option has a shorter duration compared to the five-year integrated program, it starts later.
Law Entrance Exams After Graduation
Here are some of the entrance exams you can take to pursue a three-year LLB course:
| Exam Name | Description |
|---|---|
| PG CLAT | Post-Graduation Common Law Admission Test for LLM |
| Symbiosis Entrance Test | For admission to Symbiosis Law Schools (both 5-year and 3-year options) |
| DU LLB Entrance Test | For admission to Delhi University’s 3-year LLB program |
| AP LAWCET | Andhra Pradesh Law Common Entrance Test for 3-year LLB programs in Andhra Pradesh |
| MH CET Law | Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for both 5-year and 3-year LLB programs |
Summary
- After 12th Grade: Opt for a five-year integrated law course.
- After Graduation: Pursue a three-year LLB course through various entrance exams.
These options provide flexibility based on your educational background and career goals. Whether you choose to start your law studies immediately after high school or after completing a different undergraduate degree, there are various paths and entrance exams available to help you achieve your goal of becoming a lawyer.
Career After LLB in India
Career Options After Completing Law Degree
Completing a law degree opens up a multitude of career opportunities beyond the conventional role of an advocate. While many are familiar with the basic path of becoming a lawyer, the legal field offers diverse and lucrative career prospects. Here’s a detailed overview of potential career options and the salary ranges associated with each:
1. Advocate
- Litigation: You can practice in court as a litigator. With experience, you can become a Senior Advocate. Salary ranges vary widely based on your reputation and experience:
- Starting Salary: ₹5-6 lakhs per annum
- Senior Advocates: Can earn lakhs per hearing with no upper limit.
- Corporate Law: If court practice isn’t your preference, corporate law offers a promising alternative. You can work as a legal advisor for companies, handling tasks like drafting, mediating, and arbitration.
- Salary Range: ₹4.5-20 lakhs per annum
2. Legal Advisor
- As a legal advisor for a company, you provide legal counsel on various matters. This role is critical in ensuring that the company operates within legal boundaries.
- Salary Range: ₹7-30 lakhs per annum
3. Teaching
- If you have an interest in academia, pursuing an LLM and possibly a Ph.D. can lead to a career in teaching. You can become a professor in colleges or teach law in schools.
- Requirements: UGC NET qualification or Ph.D.
- Salary Range: Varies based on institution and experience.
4. Government Services
- Civil Services: Law graduates have an edge in UPSC exams as they can choose law as their specialization subject.
- Legal Officers: Positions are available in SSC, banking, and other government sectors.
- Salary Range: ₹8-20 lakhs per annum
5. Judiciary
- You can pursue a career in the judiciary by appearing for judicial services exams. Successful candidates can start as Civil Judges or Magistrates and, with experience, may be promoted to higher positions such as High Court or Supreme Court judges.
- Promotion Path: Judicial Magistrate -> Chief Judicial Magistrate -> High Court Judge -> Supreme Court Judge
6. Legal Researcher
- Legal researchers assist judges by providing detailed research on cases and legal precedents.
- Salary Range: ₹6-12 lakhs per annum
7. Legal Outsourcing (LPO)
- LPOs handle outsourced legal work from other countries, offering opportunities in areas like contract management, document review, and legal research.
- Salary Range: Comparable to other corporate legal roles.
8. Higher Education and Specializations
- Specializing through diplomas in areas like Cyber Law, Intellectual Property Rights, or Corporate Law can open doors to niche roles within legal departments of companies or specialized firms.
- Salary Range: Dependent on specialization and company.
9. Legal Analyst
- Legal analysts work on analyzing evidence, reviewing documents, and ensuring compliance with legal standards. Government laboratories and private firms often hire for this role.
- Salary Range: Competitive, based on experience and expertise.
10. Politics
- Many law graduates enter politics, where their understanding of legal systems and laws provides a significant advantage. Notable politicians like Mr. P. Chidambaram and Mr. Kapil Sibal are law graduates.
- Benefit: Knowledge of law helps in executing legal duties and policy-making.
11. Writing and Blogging
- If you have a flair for writing, you can become a legal blogger, write articles, or author books on legal topics. This is an emerging field with potential for good remuneration.
- Income: Based on readership, engagement, and publication.
Conclusion
Pursuing a career in law not only offers financial stability but also a wide array of opportunities across various fields. Whether you choose to be an advocate, judge, legal advisor, or educator, the legal profession provides a platform for significant growth and success.
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