Bihar Board Syllabus class 12th 2025 arts

Bihar Board Syllabus class 12th 2025 arts बिहार बोर्ड कक्षा 12 का सिलेबस 2025-25: नमस्कार दोस्तों आप सभी का स्वागत है हमारे एक नए लेख में अगर आप बिहार विद्यालय परीक्षा समिति मैं आयोजित होने वाले 12th Exam देने वाले हैं। तो सबसे पहले आपको उसकी Syllabus को अच्छी तरह से पढ़ना चाहिए तभी एक आप सफल और सही रणनीति बनाकर को पा सकते हैं। तो इस लेख में मैं आप सभी को बिहार बोर्ड द्वारा जारी की गई Bihar Board Syllabus class 12th 2025 डाउनलोड करने की प्रक्रिया बतलाऊँगा तो आप इस लेख को जरूर अंत तक पढ़ें

2025-25 के लिए जारी किया गया यह सिलेबस न केवल विषयों का बारीकी से अवलोकन कराता है, बल्कि अंकन योजना और परीक्षा में अधिक ध्यान दिए जाने वाले महत्वपूर्ण विषयों पर भी जोर देता है। यह पाठ्यक्रम बिहार बोर्ड द्वारा अनुशंसित पुस्तकों पर आधारित है, जिससे यह सुनिश्चित होता है कि छात्र पाठ्यक्रम की मुख्य आवश्यकताओं के अनुरूप अपनी तैयारी कर सकें।

छात्रों को सलाह दी जाती है कि वे इस सिलेबस का गहराई से अध्ययन करें और अपनी अध्ययन योजना को बेहतर तरीके से तैयार करें। इससे न केवल उनके कठिन विषयों को समझने में मदद मिलेगी, बल्कि परीक्षा में अच्छे अंक लाने की संभावना भी बढ़ेगी। अधिक जानकारी और विस्तृत पाठ्यक्रम जानने के लिए इस लेख को अंत तक जरूर पढ़ें।

Bihar Board 12th English Syllabus 2025-25

History Geography Economics Political Science Sociology Psychology Philosophy और गृह विज्ञान जैसे विषयों टीम में शामिल हैं। छात्र नीचे दिए गए टेबल के माध्यम से पाठ्यक्रम की जांच कर सकते।

Particulars	Marks
. Grammar (60) . Book (40) Any 50 Questions to Be Answered out of 100 from this Section	50
= Essay (8×1) = Explanation Prose (4×1) = Explanation Poetry (4×1) = Letter/ Application ( 5×1) = Short Question (5×2) = Unseen Passage (4×1)	50

Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2025-25: Arts Stream

History Geography Economics Political Science Sociology Psychology Philosophy जैसे विषय कला स्ट्रीम में शामिल हैं। छात्र नीचे दिए गए तालिकाओं से इसका पाठ्यक्रम को जांच कर सके।

1	Indian History Part 1; Harppan |Archaeology, Political & Economic History Social History, History of Buddhism and other Religions, etc
2	Indian History Part 2; Agrarian Relations, the Mughal Court, New Architecture, Religious Histories, etc
3	Colonialism and Rural Society, Colonialism and Indian Towns, the Nationalist Movement, Nationalism, Communalism and Partition, the Making of the Constitution, Independence and the New Nation-State, etc.
4	Map Work

History Internal Assessment Syllabus 2025-25

Evaluation Scheme	Marks
Project Synopsis	2 Marks
Timeline / Explanation and Interpretation/Mape Work	5 Marks
Visual/Date /Statiscal Analsysis	4 Marks
Bibliography	1 Marks
Viva	4 Marks
Total	20 Marks

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Geography

The BSEB Class 12th Geography Syllabus is also divided into two sections, each of which is to be studied individually by the students. Check the information from the table given below.

Unit	Topic
1	Section A: Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Geography
2	People
3	Human Activities
4	Transport, Communication & Trade
5	Human Settlements
6	Section B: People & Economy: People
7	Human Settlements
8	Resources & Development
9	Transport, Communication & International Trade
10	Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues & Problem
11	Map Work

Geography Map Work Syllabus

Fundamentals of Human Geography – Textbook ( NCERT)

• Unit – 1 Ch -Nill
• Unit – 2 Ch. 2 to 4 – The largest country in each continent in terms of area
• Unit -3 Ch. 5 to 7 – Areas of subsistence gathering

Primary Activities:- Major areas of nomadic herding of the world, Major areas of commercial livestock rearing, Major areas of extensive commercial grain framing, Major areas of mixed farming of the world , Major areas of Mediterrenagriculture of the Words

Secondary Actives:- 1 Ruhr Region, Silicon Valley, Appalachian region, Great Lakes region

• Unit- 4 Ch . 8 to 9-2
• Unit -5 Ch, 10 Mega Cities of the World – Tokyo, Delhi, Shanghai, Mumbai, Sao Paulo

Economics

In Economics, Micro and macroeconomics are included in the Syllabus for class 12th. The table given below provides more information.

Unit	Topics
1	Section A: Micro Economics: Introduction
2	Consumers Behavior
3	Producer Behaviour & Supply
4	Simple Application of Tools of Demand & Supply
5	Types of Markets & Prices Determination
6	Section B : Macro Economics: Introduction
7	National Income & Related Aggregates
8	Money & Banking
9	Determination of Income & Employment
10	Government Budgets of the Economy
11	Balance of Payments

Economics Project Syllabus

Evaluation Scheme	Marks
Relevance of the Topic	3
Knowledge content / Research Work	6
Presentation Technique	3
Viva – Voce	8
Total	20 Marks

Political Science

The Political Science Paper will be Conducted for 100 Marks including the practical exam. Check out the list of topics from the table given below.

Unit	Topics
1	Cold War Era
2	End of Bipolarity
3	U. S Hegemony in World Politics
4	Alternative Centres of Powers
5	Contemporary South Asia
6	International Organizations
7	Globalization

Political Science Project Syllabus

Evaluation Scheme	Marks
Relevance of the Topic	3
Knowledge content / Research work	6
Presentation Technique	3
Viva – Voce	8
Total	20 Marks

Sociology

For Sociology, the theory paper will be conducted for 80 Marks. Students can Refer to the Syllabus from the pointers given below.

Unit	Topic
1	Section A : Indian Society: The Demographic Structure of Indian Society
2	Social Institutions – Continuity & Change
3	The Market as a Social Institution
4	The Pattern of Social Inequality & Exclusion
5	Challenges of Cultural Diversity
6	Section B: Change & Development in Indian Society: Structural change
7	Cultural Change
8	The Story of Indian Democracy
9	Change & Development in Rural Society
10	Change & Development in Industrial Society
11	Globalization & Social Change
12	Mass Media & Communication
13	Social Movements

Bihar Board Class 12 Syllabus Download Table

Subject	Syllabus PDF
Bihar Board Class 12 Math Syllabus	Download PDF
Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus	Download PDF
Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus	Download PDF
Bihar Board Class 12 English Syllabus	Download PDF
Bihar Board Class 12 English Syllabus (Elective)	Download PDF
Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus	Download PDF
Bihar Board Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus	Download PDF
Business Studies	Download PDF
Economics	Download PDF
Physical Education	Download PDF
Biotechnology	Download PDF
Home Science	Download PDF

Psychology

Students can check the information about the topics included in the Psychology Paper from the table given below and use it to prepare for the board exam.

Psychology Syllabus Table

Unit	Topics
1	Variations in Psychological Attributes
2	Self & Personality
3	Meeting Life Challenges
4	Psychological Disorders
5	Therapeutic Approaches
6	Attitude & Social Cognition
7	Social Influence & Group Processes
8	Psychology & Life
9	Developing Psychological Skills

Philosophy Syllabus Table

A table of 10 Units is Included in the Philosophy Syllabus according to the Syllabus PDF released by BESEB, For more information about the same the table is given below.

Unit	Topics
1	Nature & Schools of Indian Philosophy
2	Philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita
3	Buddhism, Jainism
4	Nyaya – Vaisesika & Samkhya – Yoga
5	Advaita Vedanta
6	Knowledge & Truth
7	The Causal Principle
8	Nature of Reality
9	Realism & Idealism
10	Environmental Ethics & Professional Ethics

Home Science

70 Marks will be allocated for the theory paper in home Science and the remaining marks will be allotted for the practical exam. Check the theory paper Syllabus from the table given below.

Unit	Topics
1	Human Development: A Life span Approach
2	Nutrition During Life Span
3	Money Management & Consumer Education
4	Apparel: Designing, Selection & care
5	Community Development & Extension
6	Career Opportunites after Home Science Education

Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2025 -25: Science Stream

Subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and included in the Science stream for Class 12th Students in the Bihar board. Check the Syllabus for all these subjects from the tables given below.

Physics

Students can refer to the units include in the physics syllabus from the table given below to prepare for the board exam accordingly :-

Units	Topics
Electrostatics	Electric Charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law force between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges, the electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and electric dipole in an electrostatic field, etc.
Current Electricity	Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge, etc.
Magnetic effect of Current and Magnetism	Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, Force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic and electric field, Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements, etc.
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance, etc.
Electromagnetic Waves	Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature, Electromagnetic spectrum, including elementary facts about their uses, etc.
Optics	Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, lensmaker’s formula. Magnification, power of a lens, Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, a combination of thin lenses in contact, etc.
Dual Nature of Matter	Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-particle nature of light, Davisson-Germer experiment, etc.
Atoms and Nuclei	Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; atomic masses, isotopes, radioactive decay law, etc.
Electronic Devices	Transistor as a switch, I-V characteristics of the transistor, transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration), the basic idea of analogue and digital signals, etc.
Communication Systems	Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, amplitude modulation. Production and detection of an amplitude-modulated wave, etc.

Physics Practical Exam Syllabus

Evaluation Scheme for Examination	Marks
Identification/ Familiarity with the apparatus	5 Marks
Written test (based on given/prescribed practicals)	10 Marks
Practical Record	5 Marks
Viva	10 Marks
Total	30 Marks

Chemistry

In the Science stream, Chemistry is one of the most difficult topics. Refer to the table given below for a detailed explanation of the unites include in the syllabus

Units	Topics
Unit 1: Solid State	Electrical and magnetic properties, Packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, etc.
Unit 2: Solutions	Osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc.
Unit 3: Electrochemistry	Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, Conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific, variations of conductivity with concentration, etc.
Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics	Integrated rate equations and half-life, the concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), etc.
Unit 5: Surface Chemistry	Brownian movement, electrophoresis, Lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, coagulation, emulsion-types of emulsions, etc.
Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements	Occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron, Principles and methods of extraction – concentration, oxidation, reduction – electrolytic method and refining; etc
Unit 7: p-block Elements	Halides PCl3, Ozone, Sulphur-allotropic forms; Phosphorus – allotropic forms, Preparation properties and uses of sulphur-dioxide, etc.
Unit 8: d and f-block elements	Magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, Metallic character, ionization enthalpy, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4, etc.
Unit 9: Coordination Compounds	IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Introduction, ligands, coordination number, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, etc
Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, substitution reactions, etc
Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers	Mechanism of dehydration, physical and chemical properties, uses, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol, etc
Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids	Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical, uses, methods of preparation, etc
Unit 13: Amines (Organic Compounds and containing Nitrogen)	Classification, structure, methods of preparation, secondary and tertiary amines, etc
Unit 14: Biomolecules	Monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) importance, etc
Unit 15: Polymers	Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers, etc, Some important polymers: natural and bakelite, rubber, etc
Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life	Tranquillizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antacids, antihistamines, artificial sweetening agents, etc

Chemistry Practical Exam Syllabus

Evaluation Scheme for Examination	Marks
Volumetric Analysis	08
Salt Analysis	08
Content-Based Experiment	06
Project work	04
Class Record and viva	04
Total	30

Biology

A total of 5 Units are included in the Biology syllabus. Information about the sam is included in the table given below.

आपके द्वारा साझा की गई इमेज में जानकारी को एक सारणी के रूप में व्यवस्थित किया गया है। कृपया बताएं कि क्या इसे और अधिक स्वरूपित या संशोधित करना है।

Biology Syllabus Table

S.No.	Title	Topics	Marks
I	Reproduction	Chapter-1: Reproduction in Organisms, Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Chapter-3: Human Reproduction, Chapter-4: Reproductive Health	14
II	Genetics and Evolution	Chapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Chapter-7: Evolution	18
III	Biology and Human Welfare	Chapter-8: Human Health and Diseases, Chapter-9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare	14
IV	Biotechnology and its Applications	Chapter-11: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes, Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Application	10
V	Ecology and Environment	Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations, Chapter-14: Ecosystem, Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation, Chapter-16: Environmental Issues	14

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Biology Practical Exam Syllabus Table

Evaluation Scheme	Marks
One Major Experiment	5
One Minor Experiment	4
Slide Preparation	5
Spotting	7
Practical Record + Viva Voce (Credit for student’s work)	4
Practical Record + Viva Voce (Credit for academic session)	5
Total	30

Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2025-25 Commerce Stream

Business Studies

• Nature and Significance of Management
• Principles of Management
• Business Environment
• Planning
• Organizing
• Staffing
• Directing
• Controlling
• Financial Management
• Financial Market
• Marketing Management  
• Consumer Protection

Business Studies Project Evaluation Scheme

Criteria	Marks
Initiative, Cooperativeness, and Participation	2
Creativity in Presentation	2
Content, Observation, and Research Work	4
Analysis of Situations	4
Viva	8
Total	20

Accountancy

• Accounting for Partnership
• Accounting for Not-for-profit Organizations
• Dissolution of Partnership
• Reconstitution of Partnership
• Accounting for Shares and Debenture Capital
• Statement of Changes in Financial Position
• Analysis of Financial Statements

Economics Syllabus

Units	Topics
Section A: Micro Economics	– Introduction to Micro Economics – Consumers’ Behaviour – Demand – Analysis of Demand – Elasticity of Demand – Analysis of Supply – Types of Market & Price Determination under Perfect Competition – Factors of Production
Section B: Macro Economics	– Introduction to Macro Economics & National Income – Determinants of Aggregates – Money – Commercial Bank – Central Bank – Public Economics

Mathematics Syllabus

Units	Topics
Mathematical Logic	– Statements – Logical Connectives – Statement Patterns and Logical Equivalence – Algebra of Statements – Venn Diagrams
Matrices	– Definition and Types of Matrices – Algebra of Matrices – Inverse of a Matrix – Solution of Equations
Continuity	– Continuity of a Function at a Point
Differentiation	– Derivative of a Function – Logarithmic Differentiation – Derivative of an Implicit Function – Derivative of a Parametric Function – Second Order Derivative
Applications of Derivative	– Increasing and Decreasing Functions – Maxima and Minima
Indefinite Integration	– Definition of an Integral – Integral of Standard Functions – Rules of Integration – Methods of Integration – Integration by Parts
Definite Integrals	– Definite Integral – Properties – Applications

Part – II

Units	Topics
Ratio, Proportion and Partnership	– Ratio, Proportion, and Partnership
Commission, Brokerage, and Discount	– Commission and Brokerage – Discount
Insurance and Annuity	– Insurance – Annuity
Demography	– Introduction – Definition – Uses of Vital Statistics – Measurements of Mortality – Life Tables
Bivariate Data and Correlation	– Bivariate Frequency Distribution – Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation – Rank Correlation
Regression Analysis Introduction	– Equation of Line of Regression – Regression Coefficients and Their Properties